Nox2 and p47phox modulate compensatory growth of primary collateral arteries

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Nox2 and p47 modulate compensatory growth of primary collateral arteries

DiStasi MR, Unthank JL, Miller SJ. Nox2 and p47 modulate compensatory growth of primary collateral arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 306: H1435–H1443, 2014. First published March 14, 2014; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00828.2013.—The role of NADPH oxidase (Nox) in both the promotion and impairment of compensatory collateral growth remains controversial because the specific Nox and reactive oxyg...

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Impaired compensation to femoral artery ligation in diet-induced obese mice is primarily mediated via suppression of collateral growth by Nox2 and p47phox.

The present study was undertaken to establish the role of NADPH oxidase (Nox) in impaired vascular compensation to arterial occlusion that occurs in the presence of risk factors associated with oxidative stress. Diet-induced obese (DIO) mice characterized by multiple comorbidities including diabetes and hyperlipidemia were used as a preclinical model. Arterial occlusion was induced by distal fe...

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Sexual hormones modulate compensatory renal growth and function.

The role played by sexual hormones and vasoactive substances in the compensatory renal growth (CRG) that follows uninephrectomy (uNx) is still controversial. Intact and gonadectomized adult Wistar rats of both sexes, with and without uNx, performed at 90 days age, were studied at age 150 days. Daily urine volume, electrolyte excretion and kallikrein activity (UKa) were determined. Afterwards, g...

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Suppressed hindlimb perfusion in Rac2-/- and Nox2-/- mice does not result from impaired collateral growth.

While tissue perfusion and angiogenesis subsequent to acute femoral artery occlusion are suppressed in NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2)-null (Nox2(-/-)) mice, studies have not established the role of Nox2 in collateral artery enlargement. Rac2 is a small GTPase that binds Nox2 and activates Nox2-based NAD(P)H oxidase but, unlike Nox2, is primarily restricted to bone marrow-derived cells. In this study, w...

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Endothelial glycocalyx dimensions are reduced in growing collateral arteries and modulate leucocyte adhesion in arteriogenesis

UNLABELLED During collateral artery growth, monocytes adhere to the endothelium and secrete cytokines from the perivascular space promoting arteriogenesis. Recently, the endothelial glycocalyx has been shown to modulate leucocyte infiltration in atherogenic regions. The role of this endothelial surface coating in arteriogenesis, however, has not been investigated so far. We now report that loca...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0363-6135,1522-1539

DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00828.2013